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The Four Cs of Diamonds
Diamond Cut
  • Cut refers to a diamond’s precise dimensions, proportions, and angles.

  • A proper cut gives a diamond its brilliance (reflection of light, shine, or “fire”).


Common Diamond Shapes


round cut diamond
princess cut diamond
oval cut diamond
pear cut diamond
marquise cut diamond
heart cut diamond
emerald cut diamond
trillion cut diamond
Round Princess Oval Pear Marquise Heart Emerald Trillion
Technical information about diamond cut

 

Table: The flat face on the top of the diamond.
Girdle: The outer edge of the diamond that separates the top half of the diamond (the crown) from the bottom half (the pavilion).
Symmetry: Refers to the balance of the diamond. Diamonds that are cut evenly according to the geometeric patterns that define their shape have good symmetry.
Finish: Refers to the quality of exterior surfaces of the diamond. The fewer blemishes a diamond has, and the smoother the surfaces of the diamond are, the better the finish is.